Showing posts with label Business studies class 12. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Business studies class 12. Show all posts

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Class -12(Chapter -3 Business Enviornment)


Mention the dimension of business environment applicable in following situations:
Situation
Name of environment
1.     The health-and-fitness trend has become popular among large number of urban dwellers. This has created a demand for products like organic food, diet soft drinks, gyms, bottled (mineral) water and food supplements.


2.     The celebration of Diwali, Id, Christmas, and Guru Parv in India provides significant financial opportunities for greetings card companies, sweets or confectionery manufacturers, tailoring outlets and much other related business.


3.     This health-and-fitness trend has  harmed business in other industries like dairy processing, tobacco and liquor.


4.     Even after opening up of our economy in 1991, foreign companies found it extremely difficult to cut through the bureaucratic red tape to get permits for doing business in India. Sometimes, it took months to process even their application for the purpose. As a result these companies were discouraged from investing in our country.


5.     The celebration of Diwali, Id, Christmas, and Guru Parv in India provides significant financial opportunities for greetings card companies, sweets or confectionery manufacturers, tailoring outlets and much other related business.


6.     The advertisement of alcoholic beverages is prohibited.


7.     Money supply in the economy


8.     Advertisements, including packets of cigarettes carry the statutory warning ‘Cigarette smoking is injurious to health’.


9.     The Constitution of the country


10.  Advertisements of baby food must necessarily inform the potential buyer that mother’s milk is the best. All these regulations are required to be followed by advertisers.


11.  Consumer Protection Act


12.  Government provides subsidy in the production of cotton garments.


13.  Composition of family


14.  Customer income is rising. People have developed a taste for better quality products even though they may have to pay more. The aspiration levels have increased.


15.  Airline companies have Internet and World Wide Web pages where customers can look for flight times, destinations and fares and book their tickets online.


16.  The government has also liberalised its economic policies in this regard and permitted even cent percent foreign direct investment in some sectors of retailing.


17.  A  rise in the disposable income of people due to increase in the gross domestic product of a country creates increasing demand for products.


18.  Vicks Vaporub is a popular pain balm. If it is used as a mosquito repellant in some tropical areas due to sheer ignorance, the adverse effects can be very severe.


19.  The slogan of Pepsi Cola “come alive” in some languages is translated as “come out of the grave”. Therefore due to this slogan, the product failed to pick up.


20.  Demand to reserve jobs for minorities and women.


21.  It has become possible to book railway tickets through Internet from home, office etc..


22.  Equal pay to men and women for equal work performed.


23.  High inflation rates generally result in constraints on business enterprises as they increase the various costs of business such as the purchase of raw materials or machinery and payment of wages and salaries


24.  When there is an increase in income of middle class families, there is a continuous demand for various consumer goods and they also influence investment in the corporate sector.


25.  Improvement and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new methods and techniques of operating a business.


26.  Banking sector reforms have led to easier credit terms and better services.


27.  It is common now to see CD-ROM’s, computerised information  kiosks, and Internet/ World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products.




28.  In case of construction companies and automobile manufacturers, low longer-term rates are beneficial because they result in increased spending by consumers for buying homes and cars on borrowed money.


29.  The government in Hyderabad is taking keen interest in boosting IT industry as a result the state is most commonly known as Cyberabad instead of Hyderabad


30.  Presence of in women in workforce effected fashion, electronics, cosmetic and food industry



Monday, November 28, 2011

objections advertising.ppt - 4shared.com - online file sharing and storage - download

Chapter -Marketing Management
Class XII
Topic :Objections to advertising
Check this ppt and I am sure this topic will be clear
objections advertising.ppt - 4shared.com - online file sharing and storage - download: objections advertising.ppt

Friday, February 25, 2011

Class 12 Business Studies (answers to NCERT questions)

Class 12 Business Studies
Ch-9 Business finance
Answers to NCERT Questions
Short ans type (Page 265)
Q7 Discuss about working capital affecting both liquidity as well as profitability of a business
Ans
 Working capital is excess of current assets over current liabilities.
More  Investment in current assets helps in increasing the liquidity of business as compare to Fixed assets as these are converted in to cash  or cash equivalents  very quickly
Insufficient  Investment in current assets make it more difficult for organisation to meet its payment obligations(decreases Liquidity)
But current assets provide little or no returns  (they contribute less to profit)as compare to fixed assets
Conclusion: Balance need to be struck between liquidity and profitability as more working capital increases  liquidity  but  decreases profitability
Long Answer Questions
Q2 Capital Structure decision is essentially optimisation of risk-return relationship.Comment
Ans
Capital structure policy involves a trade-off between risk and return.
·         Using more debt raises the riskiness of the firms because payment of  interest and return of principal amount is obligatory for business. Any default in meeting these commitments may force business to go in to liquidation
·         But a higher propor-tion of debt generally leads to a higher expected rate of return for equity shareholders as EPS increases because of Tading on Equity
·          We know that if debt is increased beyond a point , the higher risk associated with greater debt tends to lower the share price .
Therefore, the optimal capital structure is the one that strikes a balance between risk and return to achieve our ultimate goal of maximizing the price of the equity shares(Wealth maximisation)